fungal

Fungal infections are on the rise nowadays. Most fungal infections occur due to an increase in the moisture content of the skin. Thus people who perspire excessively are prone to catching fungal infections in areas like the groins, armpits and other fold areas of the body, which have poor ventilation. Another very common type of fungal infection is:

This term is used to describe the fungus infection of the feet. It is very common and develops due to moisture, sweating and lack of proper ventilation. These conditions occur commonly in athletes, which is why the name Athlete's foot is given to this infection. If not treated in time, it can become very painful, causing great distress to the patient.

Other than medication, some practical measures like using cotton socks, and open foot wear help to improve this condition much faster.

Dry skin disorders

Xerosis
This is a condition which results from excessive dryness of the skin and causes a great deal of itching and discomfort. It occurs mainly because the skin is not able to generate enough moisture on its own. It gets worse in cold dry climates, by usage of strong soaps, and by taking long hot baths.
Ichthyosis
This is the condition in which, in addition to excessive dryness, fish like scales are formed on the skin. It begins in childhood and continues throughout one's life unless treated successfully. There is no known cause of ichthyosis, but at least one parent is known to have a similar condition. Often there is a concomitant history of thyroid disorders as well. The condition worsens in dry cold weather and other than treatment; the best precaution one can take is to ensure an adequately moisturised skin.